Abbreviating Continued might seem like a simple task, but the context in which you use it, along with subtle preferences between “cont.” and “cont’d,” can make a significant difference. This guide breaks down these abbreviations to reveal the best practices and guidelines for each.
Whether you’re writing an email, a screenplay, or an academic paper, each format has its preferred way of abbreviating “continued,” and mastering these can lend both clarity and professionalism to your writing
In fields like journalism, screenwriting, and academic writing, the choice of abbreviation can reflect the intended tone and readability of your work. With these tips, you’ll learn how to confidently decide between “cont.” and “cont’d.” for various scenarios. We’ll also explore the practicalities of skipping abbreviations entirely in certain contexts where clarity and formality are key.
A Closer Look at the Two Heroes: “cont.” and “cont’d.”
When abbreviating “continued,” “cont.” and “cont’d” are the go-to options, each fitting different situations and tones. In formal documents and professional writing, “cont.” is widely used. This version is clear, concise, and straightforward, making it ideal for business reports and academic writing. On the other hand, “cont’d” is more commonly seen in screenplays or informal writing, where its use implies a conversational tone and helps keep the text engaging.
Consider how each abbreviation would appear in a few different contexts:
- Formal Presentation Slide
If you’re working on a formal presentation for your company, “cont.” might be preferred for clarity. For example:
Quarterly Financial Review – Cont.
- Screenplay Format
In screenwriting, where a continuous flow is essential, “cont’d” becomes the standard. It seamlessly connects lines of dialogue or action without interrupting the reader’s immersion.
INT. OFFICE – DAY
JOHN
“I’m still here, waiting.” (cont’d)
- Email to a Colleague
For a casual email summarizing a meeting, you might choose “cont’d” for an informal touch:
Hi Alex,
Following up on our conversation from Tuesday, I’ll have the draft ready by Friday. Let’s plan for another discussion then. Cont’d in our next meeting.
These examples illustrate how selecting the right abbreviation can set the tone and make your communication clear and effective.
So, Which One Should You Choose?
Choosing between “cont.” and “cont’d.” often boils down to the setting, audience, and intended tone. In formal writing, “cont.” is generally more appropriate due to its straightforward appearance, which is why it’s preferred in business reports, academic writing, and technical documentation. On the flip side, “cont’d” works well in informal communication, emails, and creative projects, where it adds a casual, conversational flavor.
Let’s look at another example for clarity:
- Academic Report
In an academic setting, you’ll typically use “cont.” to maintain professionalism and ensure the reader doesn’t get distracted by informal phrasing. For example:
Research Methodology – Cont.
When writing for diverse audiences, consider who will read the document. If they’re likely to be unfamiliar with abbreviations, spelling out “continued” might be better, as it removes any ambiguity.
When to Skip the Shortening Altogether
In some cases, skipping abbreviations may be best. Certain audiences or formats benefit from the full word “continued” instead of its shortened forms. For instance, public announcements or press releases where clarity is essential should avoid abbreviations, as these documents are often directed at a broad audience that may not immediately recognize short forms. The same rule applies to documents where you need high levels of precision and clarity, such as technical guides or legal documents.
Similarly, in formal email communications with external clients, it’s often wise to skip abbreviations. This way, you’ll avoid any potential confusion, especially if the recipient isn’t accustomed to common shorthand.
Why Do We Abbreviate Continued?
Abbreviations like “cont.” and “cont’d.” are more than just timesavers. They’ve become standard in various fields due to their utility in keeping documents concise and readable. In fields like journalism and screenwriting, where every inch of page space counts, these abbreviations help convey continuity without adding unnecessary length.
In journalism, where articles need to be brief, using “cont.” on a page layout can communicate that a story extends onto another page. Similarly, in screenplays, “cont’d” is used to indicate that dialogue or action continues across lines, which keeps the script flowing smoothly without distracting the reader.
Abbreviation Use Across Different Contexts
To clarify when and where each form works best, here’s a quick look at preferred abbreviations across various professional and informal settings.
Context | Abbreviation Preferred | Reasoning |
---|---|---|
Academic Writing | cont. | Formal tone; clarity in concise format |
Screenplays | cont’d. | Common industry standard, implies continuity |
Journalism | cont. | Clear, neutral for public readers |
Business Reports | cont. | Clean, professional, concise |
Informal Emails | cont’d. | Adds casual tone, conversational feel |
Using Abbreviations in Email
Scenario Example:
Suppose you’re sending a project update to a colleague and need to reference ongoing tasks from a previous email. This example demonstrates how choosing the right abbreviation can subtly influence the tone.
- Formal Email Example
Hi Maria,
Just wanted to follow up on our last project discussion. Please find attached the latest report with the updates. I’ve noted our progress under each section. Cont. in the final section.
- Informal Email Example
Hey Jake,
Just wanted to loop you in on the latest. I’m nearly done with the draft – should be ready by end of week. Cont’d in my next email with final updates.
These examples show how “cont.” feels more formal, while “cont’d” adds a conversational touch suitable for informal communication.
Practical Tips for Using “cont.” and “cont’d”
Here are some practical guidelines to follow when abbreviating “continued”:
- Use “cont.” for Professional and Academic Work:
This abbreviation is well-suited to formal writing, providing a clear, concise notation that doesn’t distract readers from the main content. - Choose “cont’d” for Informal Writing and Scripts:
This option is more fitting for screenplays or informal writing because it feels conversational and provides a natural flow for continued dialogue or ideas. - Avoid Abbreviations with New or Unfamiliar Audiences:
For general audiences or public-facing content, spelling out “continued” is best. This reduces ambiguity and ensures clarity.
When to Use “Continued” in Full
In cases where readers might be unfamiliar with abbreviations, spelling out “continued” is safer. This can include documents like:
- Public Announcements – Avoids confusion for a broad audience
- Legal Documents – Ensures clarity and precision
- Press Releases – Simplifies information for general readers
- Formal Client Communications – Keeps tone professional and clear
Frequently Asked Question
Is it cont or contd?
Both “cont.” and “cont’d” are used to abbreviate “continued,” but the choice depends on style and context:
- “Cont.” is the more standard abbreviation, widely accepted in formal writing, academic contexts, and official documents. It’s clear, concise, and often preferred for maintaining a straightforward tone.
- “Cont’d” is a bit more casual and adds an apostrophe to indicate the omitted letters. You’ll see this form often in creative settings, such as screenwriting, informal notes, and some forms of journalism where a conversational tone is desired.
What is the acronym for continued?
The most common acronym for “continued” is “cont.” This abbreviation is widely recognized in both formal and informal contexts. Sometimes, you may also see “cont’d” used, especially in creative or informal writing, but “cont.” remains the standard abbreviation.
What is the abbreviation for the word continuation?
The abbreviation for “continuation” is typically “cont.” This shorthand is versatile and is used for both continued and continuation, so context is key to understanding its intended meaning.
How do you use Contd in a sentence?
“Cont’d” is used to indicate that something is being continued from a previous section or page. Here are a few examples:
- In a document:
“Please refer to the instructions in Section 2, Cont’d on page 5.” - In meeting notes:
“Agenda Item: Project Updates (Cont’d from last week).” - In an email:
“Hello John,
Just following up on our discussion (Cont’d from yesterday) about the upcoming project deadlines.”
When using “Cont’d” in a sentence, it typically appears after a title, heading, or phrase to signal continuation.
Final Thoughts
The choice to abbreviate “continued” with “cont.” or “cont’d” can significantly impact tone and readability. Each abbreviation has its place, and understanding their subtle distinctions can elevate your writing across various formats. Abbreviations like these serve as tools for making writing concise without sacrificing professionalism or clarity.
The next time you’re writing, consider the setting, your audience, and the tone you want to convey. Choosing the right form can make your work look polished and thoughtful, helping you connect with readers effectively.
Emily Olivia is an experienced writer specializing in grammar and English language topics. With a passion for clarity and precision, she shares valuable insights on synonyms, grammar rules, and writing tips to help readers enhance their language skills on Grammar Path.